Ernest V. Page photographs of the 1948 Columbia River flood, 1948 May-1948 June

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Page, Ernest V. (Ernest Vernon), 1904-1996
Title
Ernest V. Page photographs of the 1948 Columbia River flood
Dates
1948 May-1948 June (inclusive)
Quantity
0.1 cubic feet, (1 folder in shared box )
Collection Number
Org. Lot 1433
Summary
Collection consists of 33 black and white photographs of the 1948 Columbia River flood, also known as the Vanport Flood, which depict the evacuation of residents, flood damage, and cleanup efforts in Vanport and Portland, Oregon. The photographs were taken or collected by Ernest V. Page in May and June of 1948.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Ernest V. Page was a resident of Multnomah County in 1948 and was a witness to the 1948 Columbia River flood in Vanport, Oregon. He was born in Rowlett, Texas, in 1904. He died in Canby, Oregon, in 1996.

Source: Vital records from Ancestry.com

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Vanport, Oregon, was a wartime housing development city in northern Multnomah County. It was constructed by the Housing Authority of Portland to house Kaiser Company shipyard employees and their families during World War II. The first residents moved into Vanport in 1942. By 1944, Vanport was the second-largest city in Oregon, with an estimated population of 42,000 residents. These residents included up to 10,000 Black residents, more than triple the population of Black people in Portland just two years prior. After the war ended in 1945, Portland metro leaders debated the fate of the city. It was built with the intention that it serve as temporary housing; however, housing shortages in Portland and racial housing discrimination caused many residents to continue living in Vanport after the war.

On May 30, 1948, following weeks of heavy rain, the Columbia River crested at fifteen feet higher than its floodplain. The event caused widespread flooding throughout the Columbia River watershed. In Vanport, dikes strained to hold the water back from the low-lying areas around Vanport. The Northern Pacific Railway embankment failed at 4:17 p.m., and floodwaters began to rapidly fill the surrounding land. The estimated 18,500 residents still living in Vanport had only 35 minutes to escape before floodwaters lifted the temporary wooden apartment buildings off their foundations and washed them away. The flood effectively destroyed the city of Vanport and resulted in the deaths of fifteen residents.

Sources: "Vanport," by Carl Abbott, Oregon Encyclopedia, https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/vanport/ (accessed August 2023); "The Vanport Flood," by Michael N. McGregor, Oregon History Project, https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/essays/the-vanport-flood/ (accessed August 2023).

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Collection consists of 33 black and white photographs of the 1948 Columbia River flood, also known as the Vanport Flood, which depict the evacuation of residents, flood damage, and cleanup efforts in Vanport and Portland, Oregon. The photographs were taken or collected by Ernest V. Page in May and June of 1948.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

Ernest V. Page photographs of the 1948 Columbia River flood, Org. Lot 1433, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Gift of Betty Ehleringer, May 2018 (Lib. Acc. 29273).

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Floods--Oregon--Vanport--Photographs

Geographical Names

  • Vanport (Or.)--Photographs

Form or Genre Terms

  • photographs